Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself

History of taj mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in the world, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. Here is a brief history of the Taj Mahal:

Construction: The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, and it took approximately 22 years to complete. The monument was finished in 1653.
Architectural Style: The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is known for its symmetrical design and use of white marble. It combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The central dome, one of its most distinctive features, is flanked by four smaller domes and surrounded by four minarets. The entire complex is set in a Persian-style garden.
Materials: The main building is constructed primarily from white marble sourced from the Makrana quarries in Rajasthan. Precious and semi-precious stones were used to create intricate designs and calligraphy on the marble surface. The skilled artisans who worked on the Taj Mahal used a variety of materials, including inlaid gemstones and intricate carvings, to create its ornate decorations.
Architect and Artisans: The chief architect of the Taj Mahal was Ustad Ahmad Lahori, an accomplished architect of his time. He was assisted by a team of skilled craftsmen, including calligraphers, stonecutters, and masons. The artistry and craftsmanship involved in the construction of the Taj Mahal are celebrated as some of the finest examples of Mughal art and architecture.
Symbol of Love: The Taj Mahal is often described as a symbol of love.